Which of the following is a DSM-5 criterion for Substance Use Disorder?

• A. Craving
• B. Aerobic exercise
• C. Balanced diet
• D. Weight gain

Answer: (A)

Craving, defined as a strong desire or urge to use, is included in DSM-5 as one of the 11 criteria for Substance Use Disorder. The diagnosis is made when at least two of these criteria occur within a 12-month period, reflecting a pattern that goes beyond occasional use to indicate a problematic, potentially compulsive relationship with the substance. Craving captures the motivational drive behind continued use and can persist even when other aspects of behavior or health are improving, highlighting the neurobiological pull of the substance.

The other options aren’t diagnostic criteria for Substance Use Disorder. Aerobic exercise, a balanced diet, and weight gain are general health or lifestyle factors, not components used to diagnose a substance-related disorder.