In SBIRT, what is the main purpose of the 'Brief Intervention' component?

• A. To provide a motivational discussion to reduce risky use
• B. To diagnose a substance use disorder
• C. To prescribe medication
• D. To schedule long-term psychotherapy

Answer: (B)

Brief Intervention in SBIRT is a short, focused conversation that uses motivational interviewing techniques to help individuals recognize risks, reflect on their use, and become motivated to change or reduce risky use. It provides personalized feedback and practical advice, aiming to increase readiness to change rather than diagnosing a substance use disorder. Diagnosing SUD requires a fuller assessment, and prescribing medication or arranging long-term psychotherapy goes beyond the brief, targeted scope of this step. The goal is to encourage safer use or reduction through a concise, motivational discussion.